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Tuesday, July 20, 2010

Hadramout valley .. Buildings of clay

Feature Wadi Hadramout Republic of Yemen, where he became the valley and its people, archaeological and heritage landmark see him every visitor or researcher deeply civilization throughout history ..











Wadi Hadhramaut or (Ahqaf Valley), and sufficient Balohakav foot note of its historical roots and periods of residence which extends to ancient First Nations Kkom returned Thamood and other nations of the former static before them and generations after them, and continue to undertake residence to this day










Wadi Hadhramaut (or Valley Ahqaaf), and sufficient Balohakav note foot historical roots and periods of residence ancient extends to the First Nations Kkom returned Thamood and other former nations static before them and after them, and still the generations undertake residence to this day, and since the time immemorial started buildings resound , and was also the emergence of architecture mud in this valley history away, it reflects the correlation of human Yemeni general and Hadrami particularly its own environment and mud, is also rooted cultural and artistic construction of the old and traditional, the process of construction can only be a few steps consistent and coherent painted building for those working behind it, since it is construction (the teacher) by choosing the mud appropriate locations of the different clay itself as multiple types are not all valid for the building, are brought and collected in the form of mounds and hurt them with water and mix material (Althbl), the legacy of plant wheat farming, which is the key provider to the cohesion of the mud, including mix into the mud in the case of other physical (plastic) easy to set up any form bringeth large numbers of milk and called (trainer) and leave in the sun for several days to dry for use later in the construction of houses and homes with high classes.










Upon completion of construction is often clothe the walls of the inside surfaces and white material called the (lime) are made of limestone, and sometimes a few clothed House full of home and abroad to this article, but the lime used within the home are not those used abroad, where first is marked by an increase of sparkle and shine and softness is called the name (Novus), and importance of clothing to protect the walls from the rain and liquid water affecting them and show the house in a beautiful image of a unique, as it is carved ceilings Bnakecat exquisite beauty.










About the forms of some houses hadhrami see as shortcomings in the design brilliant, and located precisely in the city of Tarim, did not appear until after the migration of people to other countries as East Asia and Europe, Vaguetbs migrants such forms and excelled in the construction and set up professionally very high, not unlike their origin only where the manufacture of mud and clothe her article limestone and white to highlight the decoration manual work nicely without the use of engineering machinery or templates for plastic art, and concrete construction in the valley did not appear until centuries later time in bad, before moving to other cities of the valley, but that the construction mud is still the dominant.










Did not choose the people of Wadi Hadhramaut Architecture mud as a symbol of the building in their part land only to the features of this architecture of the properties and characteristics qualify them to be building the best in the valley, Valtoqlm direct those buildings between the atmosphere of the valley (hot dry) of the major reasons which compelled parents choose this type of buildings, reduce the temperature of the occupants during the summer, and has the kind of warmth in the winter days, and regaining resistance to crises world, and the factors of time to reach the age of one to several hundreds of years despite rises high, as is the case in the city of Shibam



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